Air Curtains

How to Size a Commercial Air Curtain for a Retail Entrance

Size a commercial air curtain from door width, mounting height, exposure, heating need, controls, and field inputs before requesting model review.

Retail storefront entrance with doorway airflow separation

Entrance measurement brief

A glass storefront door opens all day, the checkout counter sits close to the threshold, and the contractor only has one number in hand: door width. Missing mounting height, traffic pattern, heating requirement, voltage, and header photos can send the air curtain quote in the wrong direction.

Treat the first pass like a doorway worksheet. Capture the opening, identify the complaint, then decide whether the entrance needs standard separation, heated comfort support, or a stronger commercial series.

Name the doorway problem before the model

A commercial air curtain sizing review should begin with the facility complaint: hot outdoor air entering the lobby, cold drafts at the checkout counter, insects near the threshold, or dust entering during repeated door cycles. Those symptoms tell the reviewer what the air curtain is expected to help manage.

The first decision is not model number. The first decision is whether the opening needs basic separation, comfort support, or a higher-duty commercial review. A door that opens twice an hour for staff is not the same problem as a customer entrance that cycles all afternoon.

The field note should identify who owns the outcome: the contractor may care about mounting and wiring, the facility manager may care about drafts and insects, and the buyer may care about matching the RFQ to the correct series without creating unsupported performance claims.

  • Measure finished door width and clear opening height.
  • Measure mounting height from finished floor to the planned unit location, not only the door frame.
  • Note whether the opening is exterior, vestibule-protected, service-only, kitchen-adjacent, or cold-room adjacent.
  • Record available voltage, heating preference, door-switch expectation, and photos of the header condition.
MiWind commercial air curtain mounting detail for doorway sizing review
Use the mounting detail to check header clearance, bracket position, wiring path, and service access before narrowing the series.

Diagnose the entrance before comparing units

Two entrances can share the same width but need different equipment review once mounting height, exposure, and traffic are included. Door width sets the coverage target; mounting height describes the discharge reach; exposure and traffic define how hard the doorway is to protect.

Header conditions deserve the same attention as dimensions. A recessed mounting point, limited clearance, overhead door hardware, or a position above the preferred height can change the practical equipment direction before the electrical discussion begins.

A useful field worksheet separates fixed conditions from operating conditions. Fixed conditions include width, height, header clearance, power, and wall construction. Operating conditions include door-open frequency, vestibule use, wind exposure, customer comfort, insects, dust, and whether the door is normally propped open during deliveries.

Door width and coverage

The air stream should cover the full finished opening. If the finished width falls between available lengths, round up for review rather than leaving uncovered edges at the jambs.

Mounting height and discharge reach

Mounting height is often more important than nominal door height because it describes how far the air stream must travel before reaching the floor. Taller or more exposed openings need closer review against the selected series data.

Exposure and traffic

Exterior wind, frequent door cycles, delivery traffic, and customer comfort expectations all raise the importance of site context. A quiet vestibule entrance and a wind-facing storefront should not be treated as the same sizing problem.

Electrical and control assumptions

Record available voltage, phase, preferred switching, and whether the owner expects the air curtain to operate continuously or from a door switch. Heated units need this earlier than unheated units because electrical capacity can decide whether the preferred comfort option is practical.

InputWhy it mattersReview note
Door widthSets the minimum air curtain length.Avoid undersizing the discharge span.
Mounting heightChanges delivered air stream at the floor.Use finished-floor height to the planned unit location.
ExposureOutdoor wind, vestibules, and door traffic change the review.Photos help the review more than a written note alone.
Heating needComfort heating affects power and controls.Confirm voltage and electrical allowance early.
ControlsDoor switches, remote controls, and interlocks affect wiring.Separate basic on/off needs from project controls.

Apply sizing logic before model review

Use door width as the coverage starting point, then use mounting height and exposure to decide how conservative the review should be. A low interior opening may only need a standard commercial air curtain review. A taller exterior entrance, a frequently opened retail door, or an entrance with carts and deliveries may need a stronger series or a closer application review.

Heating is a separate decision. Review a heated model when the project needs comfort at the entrance, not simply because the door is exterior. Heated units require earlier voltage, phase, circuit, and control checks. If the site cannot support the electrical requirement, the practical answer may be an unheated air curtain with a separate heating strategy.

Cold-room openings should be reviewed separately because temperature difference, condensation, frost risk, and opening frequency change the doorway problem.

Do not use a single CFM target as the only selection rule. Air curtain review depends on outlet velocity profile, discharge direction, mounting height, doorway width, and site exposure. The buyer should request the exact series data before treating any airflow number as suitable for a submittal.

MiWind air curtain outlet detail showing discharge opening
Doorway width alone does not select the unit. Outlet position, mounting height, and exposure decide whether the discharge can cover the opening.

Equipment recommendation path

For a 42 inch wide retail entrance with mounting height under 9 ft, start by selecting a coverage length that spans the finished opening. Then confirm whether the project needs unheated separation, heated doorway comfort, or a more robust commercial review because of exposure and traffic.

For distributor communication, the recommendation package should include door width, clear opening height, mounting height, voltage, heating need, traffic description, exposure notes, and photos. That package lets the reviewer compare the request with series limits and installation details without overpromising a result from a single dimension.

Escalate the review when the entrance has unusually high traffic, wind exposure, a recessed mounting point, a tall opening, repeated cart movement, or a customer comfort complaint that could involve heating. Keep the review conservative when the request lacks power information or site photos.

Planning examples do not certify performance. Final selection should be checked against project conditions and the selected model table.

Selection handoff

A good commercial air curtain selection starts with the facility problem, then moves through door coverage, mounting height, exposure, heating need, controls, and electrical fit. The goal is not to guess a final model from doorway width alone. The goal is to prepare a review package that a contractor, distributor, or procurement team can check against product data.

Use the calculator to organize the first-pass doorway inputs, then send measurements, site photos, voltage, heating preference, quantity, and project timeline with an RFQ.